Black Woman Artist Poses Nude at Former New York City Slave Trading Sites, Including Wall Street

"From Her Body Came Their Greatest Wealth", Wall Street, New York from the White Shoes series, Copyright Nona Faustine
“From Her Body Came Their Greatest Wealth”, Wall Street, New York, from the White Shoes series, Copyright Nona Faustine

New York has a reputation for being a melting pot, but it also has a strong history of slave trading. For her photo series, White Shoes, artist Nona Faustine wanted to call attention to that history and its enduring legacy.

“As a time traveler I’m very invested in the past and our future. I see myself, the people who built this city and country as one. They deserve so much recognition for their sacrifice and contributions, something that is still being denied them. There was a force deep inside of me that needed to pay homage to those who played a pivotal role in the early history of this city, and the spaces in which they existed. I wanted to uncover those places where a tangible link to the past exists. Being a documentarian at heart I wanted you to feel and see those spaces, let your mind wonder. What does a Black body look like today in the place where they sold human beings 250 years ago? No other medium but photography and film could do that. “

"They Tagged the Land With Trophies and Institutions From Their Conquests", New York City Hall from the White Shoes series, Copyright Nona Faustine
“They Tagged the Land With Trophies and Institutions From Their Conquests”, New York City Hall, from the White Shoes series, Copyright Nona Faustine

Although American slavery is often painted as a Southern legacy, it was an integral part of the culture and economy of Northern states also, including New York;

“Slavery was introduced to Manhattan (then New Amsterdam) in 1626 and, for two centuries, remained a significant part of New York life. In fact, the New York City Common Council declared Wall Street the city’s first official slave market on December 13, 1711, deeming it a space where human beings could be enslaved for the day or for the week. The slave market took the shape of a wooden structure with open sides, and held approximately 50 people at a time. It operated as such, on the corner of Wall Street and Pearl Street in the heart of the Financial District, until 1762. Slavery was legally abolished in New York in 1827.”

"Over My Dead Body", New York City Hall from the White Shoes series, Copyright Nona Faustine
“Over My Dead Body”, New York City Hall, from the White Shoes series, Copyright Nona Faustine

The use of women’s bodies for sociopolitical reasons is still very controversial, particularly for black women. Black woman protesters recently marched topless during San Francisco rush hour to draw attention to police brutality against black women, a move that drew both admiration and criticism.

As for Faustine, shedding her clothes publicly was both exhilerating and challenging;

“My eyes are wide open, and still I’m there and not there. My body is pumping with adrenaline. My anxiety is extremely high. During all that, you filter out as much abstractions as possible so that you can maintain some sort of composure for the camera as people, cars and buses go by. My senses are elevated. Sounds in particular I hone into. I have this feeling of being watched, by something or someone not actually there at times. I’m extremely aware of my presence in these places.”

"On This Spit Of Land Massa and I Reside", Pre-revolutionary Dutch Cemetery, Brooklyn from the White Shoes series, Copyright Nona Faustine
“On This Spit Of Land Massa and I Reside”, Pre-revolutionary Dutch Cemetery, Brooklyn, from the White Shoes series, Copyright Nona Faustine

Faustine’s photo series was inspired in part by Saartjie “Sarah” Baartman, known as Venus Hottentot; a Khoikhoi African woman whose large buttocks and curvy figure were exhibited in freak shows throughout 19th century Europe.

As for the white shoes in Faustine’s photography, they represent “the white patriarchy that we cannot escape.”

What do you think of the White Shoes photo series?
You can find Nona Faustine on Instagram and Facebook.

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387 Responses

  1. This comment was removed by the commentator before. I guess the truth hurts too much. This woman is still a slave – a slave to perpetuating an antiquated memory that screams at an innocent modern society. The rest of us have moved on, while she is stuck in self pity and recrimination. ‘Black woman’ or just a woman, what is it going to be?

  2. Well, a lot of was just known. My dad has traced him back because there are actually written records, it’s not hard apparently! We’ve found more of his relations in australia (hilariously we all seem to be “white” with darkish skin – NO ONE has curly hair, damnit) and there should be relations in Nova Scotia as well. We could be related to the Mayor of Detroit as he has the same name albeit spelled slightly differently.

    Dad just followed the paper trail. I want dad to contact the Mormans as well as well as watch Dr Henry Louis Gates’ show in case that can help at all. Cool, isn’t it??? thanks for taking an interest. We’re really proud of our ancestry.

    1. Quite a lot! Dad has traced him back to North Carolina. We might even be able to find some long lost relatives.

    2. I’ve been thinking of your question and all day and waited until i could get to a computer.

      He was freed and he and his family went to Nova Scotia. Apparently he could read or write and there is some question whether or not he was a teacher. From Nova Scotia, he left his family of 8 children behind and presumably a wife, and he went to Mauritius (and that’s the family legend that he was Mauritian. We all assumed the family was trying to hide some First Nation Australian scandal. but they weren’t! this was NEVER a secret. My gran’mama used to tell me wonderful stories about my beautiful black great great grandmother. yes there are photos.)

      He made it to Melbourne where he bought a string of pubs and was a very popular man. Everyone talks about him as if he was the best bloke ever. he ended up in country South Australia with a new family.

      And here we are.

      1. Wow that is amazing!! thanks for sharing! Where did you find the records of his travels from. I also have ancestors that can be traced back to early 1800 N.C.

  3. I am just not a fan of naked art then my husband says I am not a fan of fart art. What? Did he just say that ok this article has run its course.

  4. I thought the same thing at first and I highly object to the overuse of the term “curvy” to mean fat or overweight, HOWEVER this is such a powerful statement she’s making. And I suspect if she was a Victoria Secrets model looking woman, her statement would have been lost as people discussed her body versus her message (but then again, it’s still happening, so maybe that’s irrelevant, too). I do wonder how many slave women would have been as overweight as many modern American women are today. Does this represent the body types back then or just today? At any rate, I admire the courage it took for her to do this no matter what her body looks like. I love my body and I work hard to be fit, but I’d be absolutely terrified to stand naked on a box on Wall Street. Or anywhere else, for that matter. And to remember that this was done to our ancestors is infuriating.

  5. Show’s how every little you actually know about history and the truth (regardless of what your Disquis name is) “What’s wrong with this method? All of the others (writing, painting, sculpting, drawing) are a bit overdone, don’t you think? And for the last time (so many of us keep reiterating this), she’s naked because that’s how female slaves were sold. To insist that she be clothed in any format takes away from the message: slave women had their heritage and dignity stolen, and were given zero credit for their contributions to American society.”

    1. She did this for attention for herself, we’ve never heard of her before for any of her other work. This does not advance black culture thus no power, money, positive influence is gained for us.
      She willingly did wat baartman was forced to do, you dont display your body women/men even for art. I will take these actions as a mistake, & it is inevitable that we all will make them. Nona please find other ways/techniques to teach our African history that not only tells the story but also teaches us to advance. Please place a higher value for yourself & influence other to do so. Look up Yvette Carnell, Jason “the black authority” Black, & Zaza Ali on youtube for guidance.

  6. “…Faustine’s photo series was inspired in part by Saartjie “Sarah” Baartman…”

    To liken this series of photos to Sarah Baartman’s ordeal is a discredit to the cruelty that Baartman and every other slave has suffered. Where is the artistic or historic value in freely exhibiting the same behaviors that was forced onto your unwilling ancestors?

  7. No… just no. I’m not going to down another woman regarding her body… she knows how she looks. This has nothing to do with history, and everything to do with attention.

  8. I am tearing up. This is absolutely beautiful and raw. Always and a reminder to look in the past, present, and future, because history repeats itself.

  9. I think this was marvelous! If it makes anyone cringe, then her work is done. Just think how it felt for black slave women to be put out for public display with no clothing. Your body was examined, your teeth, all under watchful, hateful eyes( of mostly men). We must never forget this ugly period in our history.

  10. This is not about today’s societal standards.. the piece is about slavery. Her weight has nothing to do with it. It may be a negative stereotype but there are overweight black women in the world and there were overweight slaves.

  11. yes some people can’t handle everything and are not on the same level. some of us still have to mature and grow to see the meaning of things and sadly some will never get there in their lifetime. I think her art piece and the entire concept was great and brave and strong more power to her…

  12. You really missed the boat on this. If you look back in history slaves were stripped naked to be sold. Her nudity only bought every part history together. Take a closer look at each photo and ask yourself, Why the white shoes? They could’ve been any color. But yet she chose white. Hmmmmm, the nudity represented everything taken, stolen and missed used and the shoes represents what was pure and free and where it was placed. Take a deeper look into history before you try to find something to complain about.

  13. No she couldn’t because there was no other way… Being jarred by her naked physical appearance in the middle of Manhattan, should lead you to consider the sight of hundreds of naked Africans in those same places. You should consider what that would look like and how socially acceptable it was.

    1. Yes, she is wonderful and bright. She is a Zolotaya Baba with chocolate hue, glad you agree.

  14. I didn’t see your original comment. I don’t know what issue you have with the blog owners. I’m not defending them because I barely read this site and don’t know any of them. I sense you have serious issues with black women, and that’s why I addressed you. It’s very telling that you spoke of black women in the third person in your other comment that I replied to.

    You seem confused about the difference between private and public (government-run). A private blog is a blog that is privately owned and funded. If taxpayers didn’t pay for the establishment of the site and aren’t paying for the site’s operations, then it’s not publicly owned or operated, and the owners can choose what content they want on the blog (within the bounds of the law). Even Disqus – which is also a private company – allows blog owners the discretion of moderating their own communities.

  15. Thank you for posting this. This is powerful, beautiful and necessary. And her human body is beautifully perfect and powerfully made.

  16. What’s wrong with this method? All of the others (writing, painting, sculpting, drawing) are a bit overdone, don’t you think? And for the last time (so many of us keep reiterating this), she’s naked because that’s how female slaves were sold. To insist that she be clothed in any format takes away from the message: slave women had their heritage and dignity stolen, and were given zero credit for their contributions to American society.

  17. So she couldn’t find any other way to draw peoples’ attention to how important slavery has been to America’s success? She had to be naked? How does this help anything or anyone? Anyway America’s finacial institutions like almost everything else, were built with the sweat and blood of slaves, and so they wil have to collapse.

    1. must you know, that slave trading was and is done naked. Because buyers or traders and traffickers must see the body for what use they will be put through and if it will withstand. If anything, that added much more to the realism and remembrance of such an atrocity.

    2. I totally agree !! You haven’t heard a thing about her since she did this. No interviews, no TV appearances. I don’t even think she has appeared on any black networks. . . or any black magazines. Total waste of effort. You think Harriet Tubman would’ve done this ?

  18. Since when has subscribing to respectability politics been helpful for Black people? MLK wore suits, and that didn’t stop our government from killing him.

    And why should Black people always have to excel past average to matter? I see average, non-overachiever White people doing just fine everyday. What is wrong with Black people wanting the same?

    When will we not be required to prove ourselves worthy?

  19. Excuse me, I’m still mad my comment got deleted for no reason. There are people here calling her everything but a child of god and their comments are still up. Isn’t art supposed to inspire discussion? Is BGLH run by people who can’t stand to be questioned or disagreed with? Really? Here’s what it looks like to me:

    When it comes to black issues, this site wants to have a “victim mentality”, “we are so hated but stay beautiful and strong” mentality. How many posts are there that are ever critical of black women. I do not mean hateful, I mean critical. How do you expect to grow if you never look at yourselves in a critical light.

    My comment was critical but respectful. Was it deleted because it was NOT hateful? Do you deliberately leave hateful comments on here to support your victimhood but won’t let a critical post that would make you think twice about yourself stay on?

    Not to mention you deleted my comment asking about why you deleted my 1st comment. I put it in response to a mean comment that was on here which you had left up.

    Where is your integrity?
    I respectfully challenge you to leave this comment up. Or better yet, open up a dialogue about why some black women seem to be addicted to “the struggle.”

    1. Sir, I don’t know who you might be, but this comment you posted comes across as angry and bitter. It seems you’re the one with a victim mentality and attitude of entitlement – qualities you project onto black women.

      This is a privately-owned blog, so the owners can post, not post, or delete according to their wishes. You’re no more entitled than anyone else to have your say here. Create your own blog and post your opinions there if you want your voice heard. If this one raises your blood pressure, don’t visit. Of course, that would require more maturity than your whiny, hysterical tantrum written in victim mode about how this site personally oppresses you and conspires to silence you, when I’m sure the mods barely notice you individually.

      Black women as human adults don’t need you to monitor us and dole out unsolicited advice. It’s laughable you have the idea you’re so important and so superior to black women that your views on us just have to be heard by us. Seek help. Talking at and condescending to black women won’t cure what ails you. I wish you luck. You need it.

      1. Firstly ma’m,
        I’m no sir. I am a black woman just like you.
        Secondly, this is a public blog with a public commenting setup. If it were a private blog there would be membership that had to be approved by the moderators. By virtue of my discus account, I have as much right as you do to post here, whether you like my comments or not.

        **Maybe the moderators should have a disclaimer as to what kind of comments will be removed in future. Some of the best blogs online have that feature and everybody behaves. If I knew that comments that disagreed (however respectfully) with the blogs views would be removed I would have saved myself all these keystrokes.**

        Thirdly, are you aware of the entire story of what took place here? Are you writing with all the facts? Did you read my original comment? Have I insulted the owners of this blog in any way that you are aware of?
        Are you saying they are too weak or special to rise to or survive a challenge from one of their readers?

        I quite like this site, but I will never blindly follow. I question everything. I criticize myself and those around me. It is not being mean or rude, it is quite helpful. This is a process of growth that those who have self actualised are quite familiar with. For those who have yet to self actualise criticism is often seen as an attack on themselves. Nothing could be further from the truth.

        I consider the women who run this site to be strong enough to hear criticism and to be capable of self criticism. Genuinely successful people should be. Perhaps my strong word use comes across as hysterical, but I assure you, hysterics are not my cup of tea.

        Interesting of you to go on a defensive rampage with half the facts and all the imagination. You sure told me, mean, nasty hypocritical man that I am victimising black women.
        Is it beyond the realm of your imagination that a black woman could be critical of herself and other black women? . If I’m not blindly giving a standing ovation 100% of the time, I must be a mean man?

        My comment was the third response in an exchange you were never part of. This is your first salvo? It does not flatter you at all. I suggest you take a critical look at yourself, you need it.

  20. But i don’t understand what being naked has to do with anything. How is marching across SF topless proving a point. While I completely 100% respect the intent, I don’t see how a naked body is more point proving. It seems to only serve to be more shocking. She said she wants people to wonder what black bodies look like in front of the slave trade now, but her body doesn’t represent every black body by any means so I get her goal but it seems like its aiming at sensationalism and shock value.

    1. i think it is to do with the fact that at slave auctions, buyers could and would request to see the bodies of the slaves, they would inspect every inch the same as checking livestock. Some slaves didn’t have clothes to begin with either.
      That or yeah, she’s going for shock factor.

      1. Of course it’s shock value. That’s the central point of her art. It has shocked the viewer and started and public discussion and mental dialogue as to why in the world would this woman take her clothes off in public. You’re asking why. The art did its job.

  21. Are you remedial? This piece is not about aesthetics or fitness. Your faux concern is misplaced.

    1. Let me guess: You have a body like she does, thus the faux anger at my statement, right?!

      1. She is making a statement about the history of slave trade. Focus on what she’s trying to communicate and don’t distract from an important message with irrelevant concerns. If you don’t want black women to be thought of as overweight and unhealthy, then work on that, and talk about that…in a place where it’s actually the topic of the discussion.

  22. Maybe you should take some time and read about third wave feminism and recognize that feminism without intersectionality isn’t true feminism.

  23. You don’t understand something, so you go for the most superficial thing your pea brain can get to. African women were stripped of their clothing in order to try and strip them of their dignity and their pride.

    1. Don’t drag your stupid white feminism into our black movements. Your feminism ignore WoC. What makes you think we want anything to do with it. No this is WOMANISM!

        1. She’s overreacting to something that is a real issue for black women: the complete ignorance of the issues we face that are the result of intersection of race, sex, and gender. Mainstream feminism tends to ignore Black women. Sometimes, it even antagonizes and degrades us further.

          However, that reaction was a bit harsh.

        2. The way you worded your comment was unnecessary. I’m glad the person who replied you gave a calm, concise reply.

      1. Just because she is white does not preclude her from appreciating the nature and power of this – or any – art, and her support of it. Isn’t that the purpose of the piece? To reach EVERY ONE. If it was only meant for black eyes, the point of the series would be lost. It’s meant to open EYES – ALL of them – especially white eyes to the black and female black condition and history. The fact that white people are the ones most likely to be unaware of past and present oppression should make her support even more lauded, for it is often harder for them to see it and who often take our heritage and struggles for granted. Why exclude her support and enthusiasm? Martin Luther King’s Movement could not have been successful without white support. Harriet Tubman’s Underground Railroad could not would not have been possible without white support. “Stupid white feminism” …How much more ignorant and shortsighted can you get? Don’t let your anger blind you. Just because a feminist is white does not invalidate the white feminist movement, and if we do not join our efforts we are merely strengthening the patriarchal hold on ALL women.

      2. Your usage of “we” is offensive. You certainly don’t represent me, or my opinions. Take responsibility for your own reactions, hatred and aggression. Check your pronouns. Use “I.”

    2. I wrote quite a long piece in your defense, and that of white feminists everywhere, but to my horror, it was deleted when I tried to post it.

      At any rate, thank you for your support. I was appalled to see you attacked in such a manner. If feminists of ALL creeds and colors do not unite, we will never overcome patriarchy.

  24. This means so much to me. My ancestor was a freed slave who somehow ended up in Australia and flourishing. Thank you

  25. I think she shouldnt publically pose nude with a body like this because it is setting a bad example (i.g. being overweight, not eating healthy and not working out is normal for (black) women). Also she is confirming the negative stereotype of the obese black woman…

  26. The fact that she kept on the white heels lol…I adore this. You get’ em, girl!

  27. Because this is art. No one gives a shit about your sagging balls and whatever hardships they’ve had to face being attached to an ignorant dick like you.

  28. This article is too much for the audience of this page, at least low class comments here can attest to my claim

  29. That’s the statement she’s making. You can’t fetishize her body and that’s why you feel disgusted. Protest art is working here

  30. The point isn’t to call attention to obesity nor female nudity, it’s to call attention to THE SLAVES. THE SLAVES were stripped of their clothing, and their DIGNITY.

    1. I think we should focus more on restoring our dignity as women. This is not the way. We really need to get out of a past, keep our clothes on, and move through life with intellect and grace a lot more.

  31. She needs to got to the most recent one… Algiers 1908… Where the Muslims sold off the last of the 12 million Europeans descended from Muslim African Barbary pirate’s slaves… Or to Mauritania where Africans continue to buy and sell other Africans…

    1. American Slavery is the topic, not what Muslims, Hitler, British, Germany, or any other country did. What was done in this country is the issue.

    2. You’re attempting to distract from the ongoing legacy and telling people what they should prioritize in their activism, or else their activism isn’t legitimate? Yeah, you’re a fucking dope.

      1. Seriously, what is up with saying “This is worse, so that isn’t a problem at ALL?”

  32. what. in what world is white on white crime just as high. blacks are 13 percent of the population and commit 50 percent of all crime.

  33. Amazing!

    You get to reflect on your ancestors why can we do the same? You were curious about it so you stopped and read. Dont be rude or ridiculous.

    Peace and blessings!

  34. During Trans-Atlantic slave trade, over 12.5 million blacks were shipped. 2.5 million died on the way. I don’t know what you are trying to prove.

    1. I’m just pointing out interesting historical facts. Slavery was horrible and thankfully it was abolished. What Europeans did to Sub-Saharan Africans was ten times worse (literally) than what was done by North Africans to Europeans. But was that because the Europeans were ten times more wicked than Africans? Maybe they were just more organized and effective in their slave trade.
      You see, I was taught by my schools and the popular culture to believe that White people and White Americans in particular are uniquely cruel and selfish. It is only in recent years that I discovered that this is not the case.

      All the best to you!

      1. Perhaps you need to walk a mile or two in a black person’s shoes to understand the insidious nature of the cruelty they and their ancestors have experienced. Stop trying to level the playing field – it really isn’t ever going to be level.

  35. The whole point of her doing the photos was for the images to stick and be around for people to see.

    1. I thought you were being sarcastic. You DO believe that “only Black lives matter?” I find your candor refreshing. If I’ve misunderstood I apologize.

  36. The only thing I got out of this “Art” display is a laugh! She looks completely ridiculous parading around buck naked wearing only white shoes!
    And the white shoes are supossed to somehow symbolize white supremacy????

    Some people will do anything to achieve their 15 minutes of fame!

    1. It would mean white supremacy if she had a white hat on. She’s walking on white shoes, can’t you see?

  37. I never approve of nudity in publiv for any reason. Also nudity has been overdone.Everybody and their grandmother has gotten naked to prove a point. It’s lost its impact. Yes slaves were sold naked but was there no other more creative way to express that vulnerability? Think outside the box:
    “they were naked so I’ll be naked”- is a very short thought process.
    I also think conversations about slavery is all we ever seem to have nowadays. Is there no other worthwhile topic? how about more on the civil rights era. more on the uplifting people who helped end slavery or get black people the right to vote.
    Not a fan of this kind of modern art or activism.
    Her name will be forgotten tomorrow because her efforts do not make the appropriate impact.

    1. An activist set himself on fire not too long ago. That gained a lot of attention, so I think that might be a good idea to raise awareness and make a point.

  38. When and where was this poor woman enslaved? It’s quite brave of her to stand up to her captors, but the government needs to know where the slave operations are in New York right now so they can put an end to it. If there’s some Somali pirates or something over there we should really know about it.

    1. She’s making a statement about the history of her community and pointing out that slavery’s legacy continues today in the form of white supremacy.

  39. If you are embarrassed by this article then you should also be embarrassed about slavery and how inhumane it was. What you see is what blacks got during slavery. Butt naked and striped of ones humanity.

  40. These pictures are beautiful. I think it would be better if she didn’t wear shoes, though. I think it would have hit me harder if she was barefoot.

  41. I wonder if she had a pornographic-type body, if these pictures would have been posted here or if, only because she’s obese, it’s “art”.

    Sometimes I wonder about the overuse of female nudity in art and how much of female nudity really is art, since we see it every day in countless ways. Does being naked in public say something special? What does it say? My knee jerk reaction is: “I’m a female and have to get naked to be noticed”.

    That’s not to say it isn’t good art or I don’t approve. Female nudity isn’t shocking anymore. Maybe obesity is because we don’t see those types of bodies so much. Yet, seeing yet another naked woman. So what?

    I guess the one shocking thing are the shoes. They make a real statement. She’s right; she can’t escape the Patriarchy, least of all by being just another woman posing naked, albeit she is a fat woman. The Patriarchy hates that, no doubt.

  42. “1 million to 1.25 million white Christian Europeans were enslaved in North Africa, from the beginning of the 16th century to the middle of the 18th, by slave traders from Tunis, Algiers, and Tripoli alone”
    Davis, Robert. Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast and Italy, 1500-1800

      1. Well…. Europeans were kidnapped by North African corsairs at sea. They were also taken from raids on coastal villages. These kidnapped Europeans were taken to North African and became someone else’s property. They were forced to work for that other person for no pay. They were frequently kept in chains and beaten. They had no say about their own lives. In rare instances they were ransomed but they usually died in captivity. I think that meets the definition of slavery. If I’m missing something please let me know. Thanks!
        Here’s a link to the BBC website with more info.
        http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/empire_seapower/white_slaves_01.shtml

  43. Can I just say that I am so proud of my sisters on here giving these trolls the BUSINESS! I am proud that we are not afraid to call people to task when they step out of line with demeaning comments towards our sister in this photo. My sisters on this thread are on code and that is needed to fight this war that we’re fighting.
    Frankly the nudity thing isn’t for me either, but what I won’t do is come for this sister’s size nor her looks. To do that, I as a Black woman would be off code, for she is my sister and I will defend her to the end, specifically when she is doing something for the cause. Now for all of you Black women shaming her looks YOU ARE ALL OFF CODE AND SHAME ON YOU! To the non Blacks shaming her, this is to be expected and my sisters on this thread will deal with you accordingly.

      1. What I hear you saying is that she doesn’t have dignity by doing this. Welcome to the point, you slammed into it without noticing.

      2. All I saw is a buck naked woman. I didnt want to read the story, in a
        matter of fact I didn’t. I read someones elses post with pictures of
        africans in chains, THAT is the only reason why I know what this is
        about.
        Black Girl Long Hair — I have no idea why you removed this comment, I wasn’t lying, everything I said was true and yet you removed it. Thats bad for moderation and it runs people away from your website.

  44. Very artistic, brave. For some reason this work reasonated with me. You can see in her face strength and struggle, and the images around her deliver so much. Good stuff.

  45. You are the one who is ignorant I may not agree with her but she has the right to do this.

  46. You can be knowledgeable about both histories. I’m not ashamed to have ancestors that were slaves. I’m proud to be their descendant. We need to do a much better job of honoring and remembering them as they truly were. White history keeps them largely nameless and faceless on purpose and when we “put it behind us and move on”, we are desecrating their memory like we’re supposed to do. Taking an AA history class was life changing for me. I actually find black people who are the least informed to suffer from slave mentality the most.

  47. I actually think the message is powerful BUT in this day and age being 2015, most people will not pick up the message as it was intended to be, they will focus on the visionary being the (her) body issues and the (so-called) issues “they” have with why and how she exposed her body. In those days, bought and sold slaves did NOT have a choice as to whether they wanted to be fully exposed or not….it was forced upon them to be naked and I believe everybody (today) KNOWS that. I don’t think she needed to ‘recreate’ that visionary to make a point. I think most people would just point their fingers and laugh and wonder why ‘she has not been arrested yet’. But more power to her bravery and passion.

  48. Well if you think about the history of selling slaves, they were usually naked to show their strength or childbearing ability or other $ making issues. Being naked ABSOLUTELY means something here.

  49. I love her bravery, at the end of the day art is meant to be controversial and a platform that challenged the “status quo.” I support freedoms of expression that ignites critical thinking and dialogue. So many of us are so wrapped up in superficial bullsh*t and being prim and proper aka “plastic.” This woman is an ARTIST and art isn’t meant to be censored or packaged in a way that’s neat and easy for everyone to stomach. Art is provocative and uncomfortable and in your face! Thank God for people like her who still have a damn pulse and haven’t been sucked into complacency like so many already have.

    Power to her and may she, her message, and body continue making people uncomfortable ?????!

  50. This is not art, this is a perfect example of what happens when you are ignorant of your true roots; you act a fool. This lady has never been in shackles, nor has she been beaten, nor has she been aboard a slave ship, but yet in 2015 she deems this embarrassment a courageous act and a reminder of the only minuscule piece of history the media continues to focus on instead of researching her own history and educating herself. This is mental slavery at its finest. She has no clue why the slaves were taken aboard the ships in the first place, where they came from and the REASON why they went through all that they did. This is what happens when you do not read. I bet if i asked her or many black people today what they know about their history they will probably begin by starting with the only piece of history their brains have absorbed from their Babylonian education: the slave trade. Its funny how they will NEVER start with the 4000 reign of Egyptian history, or elaborate on King Tutt, or any of the Pharaohs from the Egyptian Dynasties, or Emperor Mansa Musa, the richest black man in history from the late 13th century of a net worth $400 billion. For any black person in darkness that does not know their true identity I urge you to watch the video. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ffn17f8BHDUThe time has passed to emancipate yourselves from mental slavery. This foolishness has got to stop.

    1. My grandfather by the way was still alive when I was grown and he was born in 1896 so are you telling me what does and does not affect MY life because it didn’t happen to me? It affected my grandparents so it affected me.

    2. I partially agree. Nearly all ethnicities around the world have a history of enslavement, but only American black people build an identity around slavery and make that the central point of their history, the core of the group identity and core of each individual’s experience and identity. Many have post-traumatic slave syndrome due to their obsession with slavery and teaching the graphic details to little black kids. It’s unhealthy and time to grow beyond that.

        1. I’m neither Roma nor Jewish, so I don’t care what either of these groups do.

          However, Jews are one of the richest – if not the richest – groups in the modern world. Jews use the Holocaust as a ploy to get sympathy from others as needed. They have not let it stop them from identifying growth opportunities, achieving, and certainly don’t see it as central to their group identity.

          That’s very different from the majority of American blacks who can’t put down the burden of slavery for an instant, choosing to carry the burden everywhere on their backs, letting slavery destroy their minds, hamper their health, seeing it as a eternal (negative), separator of themselves from everyone else and eternal hindrance to advancement opportunities, and use it as an excuse from everything from not speaking English in a way that will allow them to communicate with the mainstream (which is necessary for school, getting hired or having a business) to dysfunctional behavior, to remaining mired in poverty. They bully black people who don’t engage in dysfunctional thought, behavioral and speech patterns they claim stems from slavery, or who achieve. In other words, they are choosing to be slaves and to keep each other slaves forever. It’s pathological and sick, and you know it. Show me proof that Jews use the holocaust to destroy their own people. Those who stick their head in the sand as you do are doing their people no favors. I suppose you want American blacks to sink into permanent underclasshood or go instinct just to prove some point.

  51. For the people criticizing the work I saw this article and had a WTF attitude about it also. Then I read the article and learned something I didn’t already know about the slave trade in NYC. (I too thought it was only a Southern thing) Her nakedness brought me here and her nakedness made me also think about the vulnerability that the human slaves who were our brothers and sisters encountered being used as machines (and worse).

  52. When are women gonna get over this dumb idea that they need to strip naked to prove something about the human body or to get some point across?. Some teen guys just made rude remarks about this woman’s body, just like they did about all those topless black women marching a few weeks ago. The point they’re trying to make is totally LOST because folks are looking at their bodies. Any fool with half a brain should be able to figure that out. Shows how women have been brainwashed to think they have to use their bodies & sexuality to get attention.. Think of the famous black women of today & in the past: Harriet Tubman, Marian Anderson, Michelle Obama, Viola Davis., Coretta Scott King, Audra McDonald, Cecily Tyson,etc They didn’t run around naked ! They used their BRAINS & TALENT. WAKE UP BLACK WOMEN !!

      1. I see it as a useless display of nudity that will be forgotten for its lack of real substance. There’s been nothing else written about her since the summer.A curiosity & a flash in the pan,then gone. However,they’re still talking about Michelle Obama who’s been encouraging black kids to go to college, ballerina Misty Copeland is in a Broadway show, Viola Davis is still burning up the screen in HTGAWM & Cecily Tyson plays her mom, Marian Anderson & Audra McDonald are still inspiring young women singers, Harriet Tubman has been suggested for possibly being on a $10 bill & Coretta Scott King is STILL a civil rights icon. TODAY IS DECEMBER 14, 2015. Have you heard anymore about this naked woman’s “powerful performance”? This is the last I heard. http://kulturekritic.com/2015/07/news/black-female-artist-poses-nude-at-wall-street-other-new-york-city-slave-trading-sites/

    1. The display of nudity is not to convey the concept of sexuality, but the concept of vulnerability.

  53. Right up there with William Pope L. and Kara Walker.. this bold beautiful vulnerable genius woman, Nona Faustine.

  54. Brave and amazing! For those who think she’s “nasty” looking -we see in others what we see in ourselves.

    1. Coward. You post a cheap insult, and won’t even sign it because you can’t stomach being called out on it.

  55. He (Anthony Johnson) was not the first slave owner. He was the first “Black” slave owner. He himself was a slave before gaining his own freedom. Oh and one of the five slaves he bought was his own son. This was quite common for free slaves to buy their own family, if they could.

  56. People criticising her size need to be ashamed of themselves. The fact she has a bigger body and is willing to go naked for these shots adds more power to her message. Black people were treated like animals because of the colour of their skin – bigger people are treated like second class citizens because of their size. HUMAN , we are all human regardless of colour , creed, size, religion – get some humanity!!!!

  57. Art may come in many forms, and each form of art may be appreciated by certain people, but this to me is not art. Fat or slim. Pretty or ugly. Male or female… A random naked body doesn’t have any impact on me when you are discussing topics like slavery/racism or police brutality. There are other, less provocative, ways to grab attention for whatever agenda you want to push. Her being naked, or the women flashing people in reference to police brutality aren’t really doing anything more than making themselves look foolish.

    1. Remembering what slavery bought should be provocative; the abuse of other humans’ bodies should make us uncomfortable. You are not proving their folly, instead only your own.

  58. This is just right nasty – Anyway you look at it. This woman is just too big to try and make a statement. I understand her point, though she could have illustrated it with a bit more class and got her point across like dress in tattered slave clothing, just covering her busts, partial waist and hips with shackles hanging from her ankles and wrists or in full Aunt Jemima ensamble.

    1. The point is the humans who were shackled and sold in those spaces were stripped of their dignity, and more often than not, they too were naked. She had the courage to convey all that with her body. Your discomfort is inconsequential.

    2. The female slaves were usually sold naked. Clothing was something aquired from their new owners. Those selling them would make sure they were nude so as to attract male buyers for the more illicit purposes.

    3. If she dressed as Aunt Jemima you would criticize that too. So she should not have a voice because she is full figured?

  59. very symbolic
    black people will always be…….
    penny stop your dirty mouth talk
    you can’t even stand in the sun
    without getting burn….
    plus you gonna get old first …….
    that’s why you have to keep buying aging cream…..
    STFU

    1. You win pettiest comment award. Of course, you would not get the point of the project; you’re blinded by your mask of privilege.

    1. You need to shut your mouth until you have something to say that doesn’t mark you out as sickening, screeching scum.

    2. Penny, does that somehow make it OK? Does its long time existence somehow negate the impact slavery had on the US, primarily those here of African descent?

    3. Did you seriously come to this article to try to justify THE most shameful part of white American history by saying it’s always existed? The whites who enslaved people, and allowed other whites to enslave people, WERE inhuman and cruel. Why don’t YOU read a history book instead of embarrassing yourself.

    4. yes. poor white people. they need to be included too. white people have suffered the most. white pain is the most important.

    5. American slaveholders were evil,murderous and took slavery to a whole new level because of their greed and feelings of superiority. no where in the world was slaves treated as they were here….

      1. It will make her look…? You mean “I THINK it will make her look…” Acting like your horrible opinion is the consensus…she still has a great body, probably much better than yours…and yes her dignity and pride is intact because she didn’t do it for views like Rihanna or some other video whore…sorry to break it to you but this won’t make Yahoo or the front page…it was done for reflection and for everyone to admit, confront and realize the truth that Wall Street and other such places were built off the backs of slaves who looked more or less like her…in fact all of America is.

    1. you are so awful for saying that. obviously you don’t know the great impact that COURAGE can make because you don’t have any!

    2. Nasty looking soul you have there. Please exit the comment section. There is a door to your left. Don’t let it hit your ass on the way out. Thank you and I would say have a great day but in the end I wouldn’t really mean it.

    3. nice penny. way to body shame. i would rather have her body, than your nasty, hateful attitude. slaves were paraded around naked when they were being sold. i found it very profound her standing in the place, where women would have been standing hundreds of years ago, to be sold as property. and it is obvious by your statement, that for people like you, this will make no impact. how sad.

    4. A Beautiful body, a beautiful mind, beautiful intention. you with a nasty soul, remove yourself from judgment and see the bigger picture or speak not at all. ones like you drive hatred in this already struggling world.

      1. Yes this is art. Dosent matter what one person deems negative talking about her body is irrelevant. It’s her message, her fearlessness, tenacity. Her body style is not the point. There is always one who messes things up for everybody else.

    5. First off there is no wrong way to have a body, so good job with that on-point judgmental middle-age middle-class white bitch act.
      Second do you not watch the news? Do you know that the Jim Crow era ended but racism and DENIAL of racism are still writhing around like a swarm of maggots in shit?
      Art is directly reflective and influential on culture. Something you would not be aware of considering your view of art is probably the mass produced prints at Target, that are made by slave labor.

      Have a nice day in your white patriarchal mindset.

    6. That woman has more beauty, strength and integrity than you will ever know. Shame on you! And if you have to ask, you don’t get it and it’s not for you to understand.

    7. Makes lots of impact. A lot of people have been blessed with the truth after reading this article. You are seeing with narrow eyes. So sad.

    8. Do you realize that your photo is being viewed by others? Your face doesn’t look any better than her body…

    9. Not sure why you are bothering with looking at theses photos Penny, and then take the time to comment . . .you should talk about why you find a need to be a voyeur of large women at your next appointment with your therapist.

    10. This proves absolutely nothing except that she walked around naked. Sojourner Truth & Harriet Tubman did a much better job ,that’s why we remember them & hopefully see Harriet on a $20 bill.. This women will be laughingly forgotten before week’s end. EPIC FAIL !

    11. Read your history books hpney. Slaves were often sold naked to prove their health, child bearing ability, etc. Study up girl!

    1. And a lot of internet commentators are desperate to sound like they have something relevant to say because their lives are pointless and they have nothing to offer a world that treats them, rightly, as irrelevant.

    2. Stop. The Irish were indentured servants, a far cry above slavery. The difference is that while we were getting our backs split open for not working fast enough, the Irish men you refer to were doing the splitting. Please show me photos of Irish people having their children fed to alligators. Show me pictures of Irish men with ropy whip scars across their entire bodies. Show me Irish women with their heads forcibly shaved or scarred bald from punishment in the form of lye.

      You can’t. Have a seat.

    3. Bigg difference between American slavery and indenture servitude. No where in the history of this Earth as slavery been as barbaric, ruthless, gruesome, and disgusting as the enslavement imposed on Africans. Furthermore, no other slavey benefitted other racial/ethnic groups and built an entire ecomonic system worldwide like the enslavement of Africans. So, keep your “his”-story lesson, and let’s not downplay the enslavement of 100+ million people, shall we? People in this coubtey have been doing it for too long and it’s insulting.

    4. In fact they were, but nothing reaches the exponential “large number”, nor the duration of time that Africans were enslaved. Additionally, the Irish were not under the system of chattel slavery.

    5. True (or at least indentured servants). The only difference is that the Irish were still white. When black and white slaves were freed in NYS, the Irish were still at a higher social level than blacks were.

    6. And your point is? She isn’t saying that all slaves in New York were black. She is simply making a statement about the ones who were.

  60. I don’t know how i feel about this.

    On the one hand, “the people you see nekkid, are never the ones you WANT to see nekkid, LOL.” Being a fellow fat person, I have body issues, I am pretty sure this woman battles. It was pretty brave, knowing how hateful people can be to fat people for just existing with their clothes ON.

    On the other hand, this is powerful for me personally. My people were founders of New Jersey and Massachusetts. I don’t know if they were slave holders. They quite possibly could have been. I hope not. My furthest back ancestor was an indentured servant. That was how he paid his passage. But he lived in and accepted a society where some people didn’t get freed at the end of a few years simply due to the color of their skin. How he felt about that, I don’t know. I know I feel it was deeply wrong.

    I can only do about it now what I keep doing about it. I have been a civil rights and voting activist for over 20 years.

  61. Wow I get the message and I think that this sista was very courageous. I applaud her!! **side note please ignore the trolls along with their self absorbed comments ?

  62. It’s not made for you to get behind, it’s made to bring you out! Free your mind and your ass will follow!

  63. Her art made me sad but hopeful… How could whites have been so cruel and inhuman?

    1. Slavery was also among the blacks. and guess what? it still exists till this day. So it is not a race issue, it is a humanity issue

    2. Africans are the ones that sold out their own kind into slavery… each race had its part. I’d say selling out your own people is a little bit of a taint that doesn’t like being admitted. And call me whatever you want(since the insults on here look pretty crappy already) but each race is responsible for slavery across the centuries.

  64. Courageous or Crazy???!!!

    I gather it depends on who is beholding…

    I am beholding, and I think it is downright Crazy…I don’t care what point she is trying to make!!!

    Just like you cannot ever unsee this, you can never delete it when you place it out in cyberspace…

    These picture will be around long after she does not exist in the realm of the living…Nevertheless, her grandchildren will be able to view them forever!!!

  65. WOW powerful artistry!!!

    Art is a diverse range of human activities and the products of those activities, usually involving imaginative or technical skill. Art may be characterized in terms of mimesis (its representation of reality), expression, communication of emotion, or other qualities.

  66. Yep! Sista made them squirm, which is what great art does. It may not be in a museum. It’s performance art. Anyhow, art is beauty and beauty is in the eye of the beholder.

  67. Could have been better if the photographs were shot right.
    All woman are beautiful no matter the size, But come on.

  68. Amazing and powerful. That so many trolls feel compelled to try and tear her down only makes the statement and impact stronger. I’m not surprised that so many people are threatened by this.

  69. I just can’t get behind this. The boldest anti-racist, anti-slavery statement that I can make is to show success and triumph, not to look back to slavery. This is not helping black women, IMO. No offense to the artist.

      1. Agreed–seems like a lot of these posters don’t actually frequent this site, if you catch my drift. Hit dogs will holler.

      2. I’m a retired inner city TEACHER. I taught my students all about slavery & how our ancestors were treated and that the best way to honor them is to know their history & TO BE SUCCESSFUL ! To ignore pop culture nonsense about paying attention to what people look like, nasty degrading rap music , cursing, booty songs , & pants on the ground. They should study their history & USE THEIR MINDS !! I can’t see why so many people think this woman walking around naked takes courage& makes a powerful statement. You can see naked & half naked people everywhere ! On the beaches, celebrities showing off their bodies, overweight women wearing bikinis to show they love their bodies, tattoos that look like clothes, etc.show me the black student that got accepted to ALL the Ivy League schools, the little girl prodigy who’s doing advanced math in college, the gifted ballerina Misty Copeland who’s now principal dancer at American Ballet Theater. ALL of them serve as inspiration & role models to our young people not someone walking around naked. This photo is aimed at young men but it can also apply to this woman .

    1. You are absolutely right, this will have no impact on this society now or the one to come.

      1. i wouldn’t say it isn’t having an impact. i think it is clear by some of the comments here that some people have certainly been impacted. you have no idea how that will manifest it self now or in the future. just because you are short sighted doesn’t mean that everyone else is also.

      2. Penny,
        Sorry to tell you this but this woman has already made an impact. The proof is the conversation happening at this moment. Thank you contributing. Art always has an impact on society. That is why they kill the artists first during the initial phases of a genocide. I look forward to the seeing artist who can make this statement without the white shoes.

    2. That is my opinion also. I dont see really what is the point on doing this. First of all, why look back at slavery? We have to deal with the slavery that is in the present and that exists only in our minds. If we want to end it, we got to start with ourselves first. Plus… I honestly believe going nude is disrespecting your own self worth and respect. This,nuditity only serves the purpose of attention to self.

  70. It just sounds like it challenges all of your white supremacist indoctrination and makes you uncomfortable so you try to intellectualize it with pretentious condescension… but what do I know? I could be wrong

    1. No you’re not wrong. This simpleton is desperately trying to convince everyone that they’re not white. As if that makes a difference when it comes to their ignorance.

      You are not wrong at all.

  71. What a powerful piece. Isn’t it ironic now that black women are castigated for having “too many” children, when our bodies and their issue were once the REAL source of white American wealth? What is “valuable” in one context is demonized in another. Although the intersections of color, gender, and American economics continue to be too troubling for many to discuss with honesty, this artist has brought honesty (and controversy) to the table. Brava to her for putting “history” into context.

    1. Continuing to be dependent on the government for your livelihood, ie. welfare is to keep one’s self in slavery. This kind of slavery comes in many colors!

    2. real source of American wealth? and you built the pyramids and invented everything too, that’s why Africa is so great today

  72. you know, i just finished reading, “the half that has never been told”. so, this slave history, etc. is actually fresh in my mind.

    i’m actually quite into slave history right now. i love reading about it and learning about it. perhaps this is why i look at this and feel so unmoved and unimpressed by what i see. what i read in that book was a whole lot more moving and impressive. i don’t find these enlightening at all. i find them self-indulgent.

    if i want to learn more about the experiences of black americans as portrayed in art, the best art on display right now is the great migration series by jacob lawrence, i believe at moma still. that is impressive. this, is not. but i’m not easily impressed.

    so weird, the assumptions people make. lol.

    1. Lol! Sweetheart, it’s not what was said, but how it was said. You keep giving yourself away. Your tone and remarks, makes your attempt to shame this quite apparent.

      You may not be “easily impressed” but your need to “impress” others of this, is what makes reading you so easy.

      What’s truly weird is that you forgot to add that you have black friends too.

    2. “i’m actually quite into slave history right now.”
      That sounds mighty close to something else. Regardless, there are many different types of art, be it in books, photography, music etc. Why does this particular piece have you up in a tizzy? If you feel it’s “not art” then why are you even viewing it? Why does it seem in the various comments you’ve left that you are trying incredibly hard to discredit this? What personal issue, bc it does appear to be a personal issue, do you have with this artist? It seems to go beyond this piece.

  73. wow. thats rude. you are not even understanding what ancestors mean huh? he did not do anything and should not be blamed for what a select few did, also blacks owned slaves in Africa.

    1. You have no name for a reason. Apparently you are the one that don’t know what ancestors mean. Blacks having slaves in Africa, and whites having slaves in America are totally to different things. The blacks in Africa were not responsible for the vile and heinous treatment of Americans slaves. Europeans also owned Europeans slaves and the the same goes for slave ownership in most countries, so why should Africa be any different? The difference with you people are that you decided to go into other countries to enslave their people…Typical of satan…

      1. The White man didn’t start slavery, but he did end it, at great expense to himself, which is more than we can say for some peoples. BTW, learn to properly use the English language and our communication media before you post again.

    2. By the way, in America the “select few” as you call them, were all white Americans. So cut the bs with the select few

  74. Your skin may be brown, but you’re far, far away from African consciousness. You should know that conformity to “white” supremacy doesn’t make them like you more or consider you more human. In fact, you lose their respect when you disrespect your own people. Somewhere in the back or maybe front of your mind, is the voice of a “white” supremacist saying, “Good n*****, safe n*****.”

    Things happened. This artist is reenacting things that actually happened, just in a modern context. Your inability to accept what you are seeing does not make her a coward or immoral. It makes you someone who doesn’t want to deal with the reality that these things happened, and that they still affect us today.

    You may have been fortunate to have enough to insulate yourself from the reality of these things that still affect the rest of us. This apparently has not made you less bitter. So I don’t see how thinking like you, that our history is something shameful to cover up and forget, makes a better person.

    1. lol.

      i’m not african, i’m black american. and i have no idea with african consciousness is, considering that CONTINENT is so incredibly diverse.

      i never called her a coward or immoral. and i don’t understand what my position has to do with being a self-hating or whitey-loving black person. i don’t have to like everything a black person produces, including this.

      strange that you assume that because i don’t think she is clever that i believe in covering up the less pleasant aspects of history. hmmmm.

    2. “”white” supremacist saying, “Good n*****, safe n*****.””–Ha! These “supposed” cloaked in black bodies types, don’t even realize that they’re laughing at them just as hard as we are. It’s truly comical to watch self-hatred in full glory.

    3. So there’s no room for different views? I too get the message but don’t find it particularly eye opening or moving.

      1. This message is not for you.

        Of course you would not be moved by an artistic reconstruction of the indignities and horrors perpetrated by your ancestors. If you were, that would mean that you actually have empathy.

          1. Culturally erased people of European ancestry who sold out to be tools of the elite…but that didn’t work out so well for you because all that defending the elite and believing yourself to be superior didn’t work out well for you, keep your family together, keep your sisters from being whores, or make your mother love you more. So you’re angry and disenchanted, but instead of abandoning the mentality that makes you miserable, you look outside for solutions…who to blame that the fairytale you were sold did not come true. Since African American women seem like easy targets, you pick us, which is exactly what your programming tells you to do. Thing is, just like the assimilated “black” people, that doesn’t make the elite running the show respect you more either. You’re just a drone…a safe n*****, just pale.

          2. LOL. I just read through some of your postings in Disqus threads, and I’m surprised your avatar isn’t the stars and bars or a swastika.

            Your ancestors are the men that strung us up in trees when ever they felt threatened, as your brethren do now with our women in jail cells.

            Your ancestors visited countless violences on the bodies of our men, women, and children, not to mention our infants and unborn. Your people continue this “tradition”.

            Your ancestors supported and your people continue to uphold legislation that systematically puts almost everyone in our culture at a disadvantage from birth.

            Do you need more, or will that suffice?

        1. My “ancestors” weren’t even in the US up until the early 1900s and they all settled in Brooklyn. My father didn’t move to North America till the 70s. His family is still back in Denmark. I was adopted from Colombia in 1982.

      2. I’ll add that nobody expects or needs you to get it or to approve. Why you assume that everything is about you or done for you is part of the problem.

  75. As someone else mentioned, she would made a “fine wet nurse and/or breeder.” Those white slave masters would have been stumbling over themselves trying to outbid eachother.

  76. i’m black. my ancestors stood on those auction blocks too. so…

    it’s not that i don’t “get” it. it’s that i don’t think it’s as deep or profound or genius as many of you.

    1. No…it’s clear that you don’t get it. Very clear. Or else the nakedness of her body would be a trivial matter in the grand schemed of the powerful message she is trying to convey.

  77. So, the artist’s point is lost on you because you can only look at this one-dimensionally? I suppose, if she sported the same physique as her ancestors, who were bought and sold, you would have had no problem looking. It is easier to turn a blind eye when you can convince yourself there’s a valid reason for not being able to see. How very poignantly you represent the uncomfortable message the artist is making.

    1. “How very poignantly you represent the uncomfortable message the artist is making”–This visceral and primal reaction that you’re seeing here, shows that it worked.

      Kudos to her–mission accomplish.

  78. Praises to you sister for being so brave demonstrating how it was when we were being sold like cattle!!!!!!!!

    1. I disagree. While I applaud her for her message, this was really unnecessary and inconsiderate of mankind in general who viewed her, either in person or in pictures online. Bravery is not always worthy of being publicly hailed.

    1. You don’t need to, just be aware of the privilege you have by being white, try not to take advantage of it.

  79. This is amazing. Our ancestors were stripped of their dignity in every possible way, including being paraded before slave buyers naked. These photos show the indignity but also takes it back. Brava.

  80. A powerful statement and a reminder of how deeply slavery was woven into America’s culture, politics and economy.

  81. Great story behind the photos, terrible execution. Lighting is terrible. Is this person an actual photographer or someone who just claims to be because she owns a camera?

  82. My only disagreement is with the “patriarchy” stance. Slavery was not something that rich “white” men did by themselves without women, nor was Jim Crow the exclusive domain of men. Just about all “white” supremacists and those complicit are raised to be this way by their mothers.

    Under the current racist system, the only thing western style feminism has done for us is give us more opportunities to continue to take care of their children and clean their house for minimum wage or less, while they pursue their “liberation”. We don’t find any real freedom in that movement, and I will not adopt their mythology that blames “white” men exclusively for the atrocities committed by “white” people.

    1. patriarchy is not a while male invention. african men are not exactly known for being egalitarian when it comes to when. that’s a fantasy.

      1. “patriarchy is not a while male invention.”–And where in her comment does she states that it was?!? Lol! Your deflection tactic is so transparent. But your black of course, so I’m sure this wasn’t the intent. Hilar!

    2. That’s a pretty brilliant comment to make. I’ve been shocked by how cruel women can be to women, and Western-style feminism is, as you say, so focused on making everything men-vs-women that it absolves the female element of oppression from existence, let alone examination. Really well said. Great stuff.

  83. She walked the walk in those white shoes! How many whites would walk the walk in a pair of black shoes?

    1. It’s one of the most amazingly dignified things I’ve seen a person do. It’s also great how it calls the worms out of the woodwork – people who snicker and laugh do not detract from her, but betray their own shallowness as people, and in so doing make her work even more important.

  84. Its funny how people are saying gross and claiming no one wants to see it. Well I want to see it. She’s beautiful, her body is beautiful. If you don’t want to see it , then why click on the article to read and view it ? That makes you look like a simpleton for real. She’s bold and courageous.

    People are saying we want to be here and a whole bunch of other ignorant bs but it was the WHITE man that brought us here and before you I get negative comments about Africans selling other Africans, do your research and look up what happened to the Africans that refused to sell tribes. ?

    1. The first slave owner in the United States was an African American. He won a court case that set the precedent for slavery in the U.S. Anthony Johnson was his name. Learn history.

      1. correction – He was the 1st BLACK slave owner NOT the 1st slave owner. There is a difference

  85. Internet.. people talking about being ‘real’ under the veil of anonymity. If you don’t get this then of course this is not your reality. But the real shame is people like you denying other’s reality.

      1. Lol! I promise that this is just your personal opinion. I wish people would stop acting like their viewpoint is the end all to be all. Hilarious!

    1. Yeah, because you’ve obviously been living the reality of slavery, or maybe you haven’t. Apparently, evil, probably white people, have been denying you your delusion?

      1. We live the reality of over entitled nitwits who are too compliant to see they’re just the pale house n****** of a racist system to this day.

        Least you could do is get your head out of the sand. They hate you too.

        1. Oh it’s not black. This is just the typical, pathologically obsessed with black people barnyard troll in action. It’s been fed enough now.

    2. ” i contrasted it with the other low level, supposed art works in the same museum and just wanted to hurl.”–Lol!

      This “supposed” art critic gave itself away with that one line.
      Their incessant need to forget/silence/ignore anything about this country’s ugly past with slavery, because it makes them uncomfortable/ashamed is quite apparent–so trust–it got it!

      1. Yep! Sista made them squirm, which is what great art does. It may not be in a museum. It’s performance art. Anyhoo, art is beauty and beauty is in the eye of the beholder.

  86. She is amazing in expressing the power of a Black woman. Some say it’s a disgrace, but you are a disgrace for not knowing and realizing the true meaning of her display…

    1. a black person who doesn’t appreciate this is not a disgrace. i mean, i hope you’re kidding.

      1. omfg – I hope you’re suffering from a serious head injury that would explain the stunning shallowness of your pitifully facile perspective.

  87. She has nothing to hide and nothing to be ashamed of. How many can say that? Empowering and liberating.

  88. …and let me guess: you’re sitting at home super worried about her health, right? Don’t mask your hatred/disgust for what you see as “concern” to make yourself feel better or appear more righteous. You don’t have to like everything, or like her body…but just be honest and say that.

    1. What I am appalled at is the rights the Government and the Suprime Court has given to men being with men and women being with women. This sister is a true artist who seeks to bring to attention the real reason blacks are being oppressed and kills as if black lives doesn’t matter. This is a true expression of artistry that will live on for generation.

      1. i assume you are black, seeing that you’re on a black-interest website.

        perhaps you should look into intersectionality. the suffering of LGBT people, while different than that of black people, is still suffering. its still wrong. its still unacceptable. and thank god, us gays have made considerable strides towards acceptance by society that blacks still have yet to achieve (sadly, as shown by the never ending examples of police brutality, for starters). and anyways, men marrying men and women marrying women have no impact on your everyday life. supremacy however, does. those in power who hate LGBT people tend to also hate black people, and vice versa. we have similar enemies. perhaps we can learn from each other on how to fight these enemies.

        not to mention, being LGBT isn’t a “white thing”. all races are represented in the LGBT spectrum. you probably have a few close friends and family members who are LGBT and too afraid to tell you, which is a shame.

        you can’t change your skin color. i can’t change my sexuality. neither of us should be mistreated for things that cannot be changed.

        1. “you can’t change your skin color. i can’t change my sexuality.”

          https://youtu.be/neEVoFODQOE?t=8m20s

          I’m leaving this video here, because as someone who is both black and ID’s as part of the LGBT community, I want you to understand the two fights are similar, similar, but in no way shape or form the same. I think this video may help to better address what I’m trying to say.
          The rest of your message has bits that I truly do agree with, no one should be mistreated, period.

  89. This sister is amazing!! Her boldness is refreshing. This wouldnt be the same or have the same power if she were a model shape.

    1. i’m black. now what? am i supposed to think it’s okay or great because she’s black?

      why do people think getting naked is so awesome or courageous or brave?

      people are swayed by everything.

    1. What’s the matter cupcake? Are you angry because despite the evil wickedness of your ancestors, this woman STILL RISE. You would never understand, that because you are the spawn of the lowest devils on the planet….

    2. Yes, it was and is gross that humans buy and sell other humans. Absolutely disgusting. She, however, is bold, powerful, beautiful and courageous.

      1. Yea, nobody wanted to be ripped away from their land, religion, loved ones, stuffed into the belly of ships, raped, beat, malnourished, enslaved..you get the point..but yet, my people got that..you dont want to see that because it reminds you of the evil that flows from your ancestor through you..kill yourself and do sonething positive for the world..end your curse

  90. I’m thinking the shoes are slightly too big to represent our people never being able to fit in the white patriarchy?

        1. All races tend to perpetrate crimes against their own but this illustrates white on black crime ( to put it mildly). If we can cope you should be able to handle it. She made you squirm. Good.

      1. see what you fail to realize is that black on black crime is a side notation associated with being taught self hate all goes back to the root of the issue slavery plz go educate yourself

      2. White on white crime is just as high. As most crimes are committed by people of one race against members of their own race. Your argument in invalid.

    1. Did you read the article…or did you just look at the photos? The article clearly states her intentions for this piece.

    2. To get people to actually pay attention to her work. The photography “skill” here is severely lacking in terms of composition, lighting and aesthetic value. No one is going to look at her “art” for the sake of the art. However if you do it naked, you’ll get lots of attention directed to your work and your message.

  91. Absolutely love the bold statement. Black woman in its rarest form taking back the image that was meant to ridicule and debase. I applaud her

  92. I felt pain seeing these. It felt present. I had questions, but they are irrelevant to the imagery displayed here.

  93. A stark reminder of the atrocities our ancestors were forced to endure. I applaud her courage and convictions.

  94. i wrote this long, passionate, angry piece about the pain I feel when I see black women being sold back on the block but instead of chains, designer names, instead of …. Here I go again. My dream is for enough of us to be awakened and strengthened to say “no more”.

  95. awesome series. people do forget that the north was built on the land of ndns and the backs of slaves. so I am glad she is bringing this back to the forefront in her way.

  96. i’m sorry but this is so…well, not something i want to look at.

    i know that people nowadays believe that anything goes. people will say, ‘stop body shaming, fat shaming, woman shaming, black shaming, expression shaming, cellulite shaming, feeling shaming, shame shaming, thug shaming, blah blah blah. does anyone believe in drawing a line at all? i must be the only one who finds these displays annoying, unhelpful, attention-seeking, and a little sad.

    i mean great, she’s a fat black woman (who takes pride in all three i supposed), who goes around butt naked to pose for pictures and calls it art.

    not too long ago, i went to an alexander calder exhibit. it was so refreshing to see real art, real skill, real vision, real effort, real beauty (tho it doesn’t have to be), real challenging works, real originality. i contrasted it with the other low level, supposed art works in the same museum and just wanted to hurl.

    so sick of all of narcissism and nonsense meant to shock. this feels like it is more about her, than actually enlightening people about the plight of the black slave woman, or giving the slave woman a voice.

    1. So you didn’t get it. That’s probably because she is the stalk opposite of who your ancestors were…Don’t worry, no one is going to shame you for being the beneficiary of her ancestors pain.

    2. It’s not as much about being proud as it is being honest. We’ve been told for hundreds of years that we are ugly no matter what we do or how much we weigh. Our bodies have always been a spectacle for “white” people.

      Women of all ages and sizes were still stripped down and sold on the block. If you only want to see the “pretty” ones, that’s your sick fantasy, not the reality.

    3. When Kim Kardashian shows her fake big ass it breaks the internet. This out of shape woman does something to bring light to slavery and you call this narcissism?

      No this lady is not pleasant to look at but neither was slavery.

  97. I’m unable to see past her weight. She really needs to lose the weight. It’s just too unhealthy to be like that.

    1. Well, back in the slave days (and still in some places) some would say this “heifer” would make a mighty fine wet nurse and/or breeder. Her price would be around the equivalent of buying a new car today.

      Getting the point yet?

    2. I’m really sorry that you can’t see the beauty and courage in her actions. Your statement is judgmental. And unnecessary.

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