Too Latina to Be Black, Too Black to Be Latina

By Aleichia Williams for The Huffington Post

Aleichia Williams
Aleichia Williams

I can remember the first time I had a ‘race crisis.’

I was probably twelve or thirteen and I had just moved to the quiet state of North Carolina from my home state and city of New York. North Carolina was a lot different than New York. For one, there wasn’t an enormous variety of culture and people. I didn’t have class with any Russians. My professors weren’t Puerto Rican and there wasn’t a whole lot of mixing between kids of one race with kids of another. In fact, at my middle school you had three groups you could classify as; black, “Mexican”, or white.

Unaware of this fact I walked into my second class on my first day of school and decided to sit next to a group of friendly looking Hispanic girls. As soon as I sat down the table was quiet. Then one girl snickered to another in Spanish “Why is she sitting here? I don’t want her to sit here.” Her friend, who had been in my previous class and had heard my class introduction, blushed and replied to her friend in English “She speaks Spanish.”

That was the first time I could remember being aware of my skin color and the overwhelming implications it held. This was also my first ‘race crisis’.

Now, I know what you’re thinking. How could you grow up unaware that you were black? This isn’t hard to answer. Growing up in an environment where it was normal to be colored and walk into a store and be spoken to in Spanish did not prepare me for how people in other places perceived my skin. My mom spoke Spanish. My grandmother spoke Spanish. Our family friends spoke Spanish. From the music we listened to, to the church we went to, to the the food we ate, everything about me surrounded a Latin-american culture. This was a culture that I knew and belonged to but was excluded from it entirely when I left the melting pot that is New York City.

My crisis continued for years. When the violence broke out in middle school between the African-american gangs and the Hispanic gangs and the students spoke among themselves on who was best I could remember screaming “I don’t know who to side with!” When I got into high school and a class mate told me “You’re the most Mexican black girl I’ve ever met!” I could remember thinking ‘Is that a compliment because my family is from Honduras?’

Even now as an adult I find people are constantly trying to restrict me into a specific mold and identity. My home language is Spanish so this must mean I eat tacos. I have kinky hair so this must mean I bang to Meek Mill. For many, I am too black to be Latin and too Latin to be black.

However, that’s not how I see things. I currently live in Texas and my identity is unique because you don’t have many dark skinned girls singing along to bachata around here. I’ve learned though, that just because I don’t fit into one specific mold or the other doesn’t mean I’m any less of who I am.

I’m learning to embrace every aspect of my identity and not let small minds put me in a box that just doesn’t fit. I’m Latina. I’m black. Also, I’m human. No one can take that from me.

Follow Aleichia Williams on Twitter: www.twitter.com/aleichia and Instagram: https://instagram.com/beautystandardssuck/

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38 Responses

  1. Thank you for that insightful article ! To me, it is due to the constant mixing up of ethnicity, skin colour and race in America, like the latter meant anything other than human biology. Of course, if you start acknowledging that humanity as more than one race, and that they are defined by their skin or morphology, that race and ethnicity are the same thing, and on top that those biological traits (race & melanin level) define attitude & character, it become incomprehensible to muster how somebody can be two “race” or more, and how could your skin color/melanin level not define your entire behaviour.
    How dreadful. I went through my own crisis too, as a French person with mostly West African descent. The problems here are really different however. Racism is strong in Europe, but the concept of “Race” is American. In here, it is all about Culture and Ethnicity Problems, and with what follow most culture : their religion.
    Unlike in America, most people with African Descent in Europe are connected directly to the African Content in some ways, and wildguessing, more than 70% have been there at least once, and quite a few go there every other year. Also, most African and people with African descent in Europe (in terms of percentage) does not descend from Slaves. I know a small part of my own ancester were somewhere in one family line of my father, but not the majority, and none on my mother side. The take on slavery is different, it is an extremely understudied subject who can teach us a lot up until today, need more recognition to aknowledge what happen nowadays, and more, but most Africans problems are in the present, and the horrible echos of the past is colonization. The concept of ethnicity is strong, and a lot of come and goes happen between Europe and Africa, keeping those link and cultural hub alive (on their good and bad sides).
    Most of what you have been told, would be said by people at loss with their own identity, trying to justify their own behaviour, or non-Africans ignorant. Been there. Linking your language to your ethnicity is really really bad and ignorant. Your skin tone, your musical taste or whatever ignorant people will grab to justify their own existence. To me, you are human first, and the rest follows ;). I speak too much sorry.

    All the best to you !

  2. I like what I am and where I descended from. I come from a lineage of greatness. When reading and hearing my history, I can’t feel no deep seated hatred or negligence but honor. I am proud and humbled of all of the creations and contributions my ancestors have made. When I think if slavery, I hit the floor and I’ve read some terrifying stories they don’t teach you in grade school. When I read about Jim Brown and Mary Turner, I hit the floor so hard, I became furious in a matter if minutes. We’ve been hated, mocked, humiliated, used, rejected, discriminated, discredited, neglected, abused, mistreated, criticized, and blamed. You know what I mean? Blamed for things that we have no control over, blamed for things that we didn’t choose or want in the beginning but it happened to us. We been blamed for our own misfortune and struggle we did not create. All of these things lead to the subjects(haven’t been solved yet) to make us act out in ways it suggests.
    I’m 20! I haven’t missed anything. I come from greatness and I wear it as a badge. I understand that we all have insecurities. I had breast insecurities when I was young. I developed at an early age. I don’t see any reason for ‘black’ to be seen as some slave word. Of you guys have a chance, watch “Ancient Africans in the bible” and “When black ruled the world”.

  3. Why are people stating the country that their parents are from like it is a race??? This is just tragic mullato remixed. I say this as a person with a white parent.

  4. Very nice article. I can truly relate. One of my very good friends growing up was from Honduras, from the black Garifuna people. Of course, I grew up in NYC, and my family is from Jamaica, so there was only acceptance between us. In fact, I learned most of my Spanish (which has faded quite a bit) from her and her family. She was and is just as black as me or anyone else; her native tongue is irrelevant. An interesting tidbit: her family actually retained an African language and her parents and older relatives would speak it (Tigre, I believe) when they didn’t want the children to know what they were saying! So, it’s safe to say that many Honduran black people have retained more of their African heritage than those stateside.
    I also agree with the author–how you are treated as a non-African-American black (especially non-English speaking) really does depend on where you live in this country. NYC has over 200 nationalities, so if you are an immigrant, you are in the majority and are free to preserve your culture, freely associate with your country people, and not risk offending most people. It’s NYC–no one cares.lol. However, once you leave NYC, things begin to change. Major U.S. cities have more diversity than small towns, at least this is my observation, so it is easier for immigrants to seem less of an “other” in cities. Anyway, I hope you become more and more comfortable with your duality as you grow and mature. Many of us live in duality as well, but I have found that maturity (not age, maturity) helps–you will learn to care less and less about what other people think. Hopefully, you will decide that how you identify yourself is far more important than how others define you. Even if that means you have to walk alone sometimes. Blessings.

  5. thank you for sharing your story.
    as an afropean girl I totally relate…. Hopefully one day the world will understand… Hang in there girl.

  6. I very much understand where you are coming from. Being both black and Brazilian I had a very hard time identifying myself, even till today. People like to tell me that no I can’t be black because I’m Brazilian and then people also like to let me that I can’t be Brazilian because I’m black. People just need to start to learn that black comes in all sorts of cultures, especially in latin countries.

  7. Fool you are neither, and it is about time you wake up and realize that. You are the race of your father, the life is in the sperm, the egg just sits there waiting to be fertilized enough with the mix with this and the mix with that. We are NOT a byword, like a color, language Continent or Country we are the chosen people of the Most High God, the children of Israel. So please enough already and sign my petition Thank you, http://wh.gov/iPPte

    1. You don’t know much about biology, do you. “The life is in the sperm”, ugh, read a book please because you sound very ignorant.

      1. Neither do you. Your comment is ignorant it explains nothing about the matter which proves you know nothing

  8. Knowing who you are is so important. I have found that as I discover and learn the history of my enslaved African American ancestors, that I can’t find any other way to feel about them, but honored. Being of African descent is who I am, and being American is what my enslaved ancestors learned to be. Language in my case, only defines a very small part of who I am, but the love and struggle of the people who came before me is how I define me as a human being. I love the skin I’m in, and I feel honored to be from a long line of strong people. Language is how I communicate, and English, in the case of my ancestors had to be learned, along with the customs of the slave master. All of that back and forth, that could go on in my head doesn’t exist. The acknowledgement that my people, my very strong, intelligent, beautiful people made it through slavery and beyond; and that I exist only because of them and their strength to endure.

  9. in another article when myself and a few others mentioned how people will often assume if you are black that you don’t speak Spanish and talk $h#t about you in front of you, a few posters got all bent out of shape as if it’s not true. Yet here is another article with someone having the exact same experience. Your skin color doesn’t determine what language you speak. There are black people who speak all kinds of languages. I have a friend from Mozambique who speaks five languages.

    1. Thank you! This is why I hate all these stereotypes. People make up ideas in their head that have nothing to do with reality. Then they get upset when they find out their image doesn’t match the real world. Like the idea of a black man as POTUS.

  10. Yes, African Americans and African/black Latinos are both black! We were just colonized by a different white culture. US that speak English were tak Now over by the British/Irish, the black Latinos by the Europeans from Spain. Same goes for so called Puerto Ricans, originally called boricua. Mexicans as well, conquered by Europeans from Spain. Blacks in Brazil? Conquered by the Portuguese, speak Portuguese. Blacks in Haiti? Conquered by the French, speak French. Now let me ask this… What was our culture/language BEFORE the European (oppressor’s) influence????

  11. She should embrace both fully. It always grates me to hear “black” being spoken of as if it’s one dimensional. She’s a black Honduran. She belongs at both tables just as black women are both black AND women at the same time, not one at a time.

    1. I couldn’t agree more. Race and ethnicity are two different things. If white people from Ireland are the same race as white people from America…then why can’t people understand the same applies to black people?

      1. Interesting choice considering the history between your 2 examples ;). I entirely agree. Exept that as far as I am biologically concerned, the only race is human, the rest is ethnicity, and skin color is irrelevant, or it would mean that albinos, people with vitiligo, and people with all type of shades doesn’t “deserve” their ethnicity. My opinion =)

  12. “Funny”. White Latinos are never questioned, even though like the current pope, they may have no Latino genes or blood. Only we get questioned.

    1. I’m a white Latina and me and every white Latina I know gets questioned (not so much when I lived in south Florida, almost constantly in Atlanta). I found most Americans I’ve come into contact with generally have one very specific look they associate with Latina, anything outside of that gets questioned.

  13. Thank you for this article! I often think of mi amiga, mi otra hermana, who is Afro-Latina (Borricua), and I naively think that she is the only person that experiences issues such as this because she is the only person that I speak with about these things. !Otra vez, muchas gracias!

  14. This article is so touching to me on so many levels. I just feel like I’m reading it 5 years too late. I am also an Afro Latina. My dad is from Panama and my mom is from Honduras, which is where I grew up. When I graduated high school and came to New Orleans for college, I felt like everyone I met was either expecting me to act black or act Latina, but never both. When I didn’t fit either of their expectations, they called me a “white girl.” “You don’t even talk black.” “You’re the whitest black girl I know.” “I mean technically you’re not black, you’re Latin.” “If you’re Latin why don’t you hang out with the Mexicans?” All this back and forth and the desire to be liked by everyone had me so confused and all it did was cause me to lose sense of who I was. Clearly if I was feeling confused then its because I didn’t know who I was to begin with, right?

    Well 5 years later here I am trying to figure out who I am in this county where race is such a huge deal. That last sentence is something I will keep in mind the next time someone tries to tell me who I am.

    “I’m learning to embrace every aspect of my identity and not let small minds put me in a box that just doesn’t fit. I’m Latina. I’m black. Also, I’m human. No one can take that from me.”

    1. Good for you. It’s never too late to have these realizations. I have a similar story, and have found that I feel most at home with like-minded individuals, regardless of race/ethnicity/whatever, who accept me for the individual that I am.

      I’ve learned after many many mannnny years in the U.S. that it is OK to ignore the ignorant, and to not explain myself to anyone determined to misunderstand me.

  15. many of us are falling into this category not necessarily mixed (by the current definition) but the fusion of cultures (white, black, native american, and mexican for me–especially when i speak spanish well, and i now part time reside in italy until next year when i leave the states for good ((again for the 3 and last time!!! yay))) has people wondering who we are–and sometimes us ourselves wondering where we belong—

  16. Thank you for sharing! This was very insightful, and may help me to understand my own child a bit better 🙂

  17. As a dark skin Puerto Rican, I can relate. I have never felt any conflict, because at home my color only made me feel more beautiful!!! My light skin grandmother always called me negra…a term of endearment. Celebrate who are and educate people when they question you. many people are just ignorant. In high school, I had to educate my guidance counselor on my being Puerto Rican. She wanted me to apply for a scholarship for African Americans and she assumed by my english last name and dark skin that I was African American. I had to explain that I am Puerto Rican and my parents and grandparents were all born and raised in Puerto Rico. She thought I was trying to hide something. I asked her to help me apply for the Hispanic student scholarship instead.Even educated adults make wrong assumptions.

  18. Bachata is strictly Dominican….. But beyond that I concur….well actually your crisis was one of ethnicity not race, but I understand…

  19. Not trying to deny this woman’s experience but Afro-Latinos are more accepted by Black American folks than non-Black American Latinos. Like, we defintely consider Afto-Latino folks to be Black & thus fam (even when they don’t claim Black lol). Black Americans have our prejudices (like any other group b/c we are flawed human beings like any other group!) but we don’t deny our people their Blackness. If anything, Black folks of the diaspora make it a point to distance themselves from African-Americans.

  20. That’s one of my fears when considering moving out of NY. My daughter is half black and half Puerto Rican. I don’t want her to have the same crisis. I want her to have better quality life (moving elsewhere), but don’t want her to lose out on the social acceptance that comes with living in a culturally diverse city. At 1 yr old, I already see how important a social life is to her.

  21. I can relate to this article. My parents are from Honduras too. I never felt like I had to make a choice between being Black and Latina. It’s just who I am…continue to be you and embrace it. Black people are every where and multilingual!

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